THERMAL DESALINATION PROCESSES - Table of Contents
MSF ENGINEERING
M.A. Darwish, Kuwait University, Kuwait
Heat Transfer Area of the Stages Condenser
Rational Basis for Energy Comparison
MSF Steam Supply to an MSF Desalting Plant from Cogeneration Turbine
INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS
J.D. Birkett, West Neck Strategies, USA
FUNDAMENTALS OF MULTIPLE EFFECT EVAPORATION
M.A. Darwish, MIED, Kuwait University, Kuwait
Single-Effect Submerged Tube System
Multieffect Boiling of Submerged Tube Desalination System
Modern Multieffect Boiling Desalination with Regenerative Heating System
VERTICAL TUBE EVAPORATORS
R.P. Hammond, Consulting Engineer, Laguna Hills, California, USA
H.H. Sephton, Sephton Water Technology, USA
Fluted Tubes for Vertical Evaporators
Scale Control and Use of Surfactants
Steam Path Design of Vertical Tube Bundle
Process Control and Instrumentation
HORIZONTAL TUBE MULTIPLE EFFECT - STACKED DESIGN
R. Rautenbach and J. Widua, Institut für Verfahrenstechnik der RWTH, Germany
MECHANICAL VAPOR COMPRESSION DISTILLATION
B. Tleimat, Water Re-use Technology, Alamo, California, USA
Effects of Salinity and Temperature on Energy Consumption
Heat Transfer Surface Requirement
Effects of Evaporator Temperature on Heat Transfer Area
Effects of Evaporator Type on Energy
Multieffect Vapor Compression Distillation
Comparison of Single-Effect and Multieffect Vapor Compression Distillation Systems
FREEZING DESALINATION PROCESS
Z. Lu and L. Xu, East China University of Science and Technology, China
Desalination Freezing Processes
SMALL DESALINATION PLANTS(SDPS)
Himangshu K. Sadhukhan and Pradip K. Tewari, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
Single Effect and Multieffect Distillation (MED)
DESIGN OF MULTIPLE EFFECT FORCED-CIRCULATION EVAPORATORS AND CRYSTALLIZATION SYSTEMS
U. Hansen and W. Hinsen, Balcke-Dürr, Ratingen, Germany
A. Pavlik, Balcke-Dürr, Swenson, France
Features and Applications of Forced-Circulation Evaporators
Multiple-Effect Forced-Circulation Evaporator
Concentration Process for Vinasses from Distilleries and Yeast Production
ROTARY EVAPORATORS
B. Tleimat, Water Re-use Technology, California, USA
STEADY-STATE MODEL
Asghar Husain, International Center for Water and Energy Systems, Abu Dhabi, UAE
STEADY-STATE SIMULATION
Asghar Husain, International Center for Water and Energy Systems, Abu Dhabi, UAE
DYNAMIC MODEL
Asghar Husain and K.V. Reddy, International Center for Water and Energy Systems, Abu Dhabi, UAE
COST ASPECTS - MSF
O.J. Morin, Black and Veatch, Florida, USA
PROCESS OPTIMIZATION - COST CRITERIA
O.J. Morin, Black and Veatch, Florida, USA
PROCESS OPTIMIZATION
Asghar Husain, International Center for Water and Energy Systems, Abu Dhabi, UAE
SIMULATOR
Asghar Husain, International Center for Water and Energy Systems, Abu Dhabi, UAE
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHEMICAL DOSING FOR DESALINATION: HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT AND FUTURE TRENDS
E.Bryan and R.E. Talbot, Albright and Wilson UK Ltd.
ON-LINE OPTIMIZATION OF MSF DESALINATION PLANTS
A. Mhamdi, W. Geffers, F. Flehmig and W. Marquardt, Lehrstulhl für Prozeβtechnik RWTH Aachen University of Technology, Germany
Data Reconciliation and Gross Error Detection
SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE MSF-PLANT DESIGN
R. Rautenbach and S. Schafer, Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Institut Fur Verfahrenstechnik, Germany
CONTROL SCHEME OF MULTISTAGE FLASH PLANTS
T. Knohl, A. Gambier and H. Unbehauen, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany
Principles of MSF Desalination
THE NEED FOR MULTIVARIABLE CONTROL IN MSF DESALINATION PLANTS
Joachim Blum and Wolfgang Marquardt, RWTH Aachen University of Technology, Germany
DYNAMIC MODELING AND SIMULATION: MODEL VALIDATION AND SIMULATION STUDIES
F. Flehmig, R. Von Watzdorf and W. Marquardt, RWTH Aachen University of Technology, Germany
MODELING, DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF HORIZONTAL TUBE FALLING FILM MULTIEFFECT DESALINATION PLANTS
J. Hackenberg, A. Helbig and W. Marquardt, Lehrstulhl für Prozesstechnik RWTH Aachen University of Technology, Germany
Dynamic Modeling of ME Distillers
DYNAMIC MODELING AND SIMULATION: BRINE FLOW HYDRAULICS
F. Flehmig, R.V. Watzdorf, W. Marquardt and K.V. Reddy, RWTH Aachen University of Technology, Germany
DYNAMIC MODELLING AND SIMULATION: NON-EQUILIBRIUM EFFECTS AND HEAT TRANSFER
F. Flehmig, R.V. Watzdorf and W. Marquardt, Lehrstulhl für Prozeβtechnik RWTH Aachen University of Technology, Germany
DYNAMIC MODELLING AND SIMULATION: MODELLING CONCEPTS AND MODEL OVERVIEW
F. Flehmig, R.V. Watzdorf and W. Marquardt, RWTH Aachen University of Technology, Germany
THE ECONOMICS AND PERFORMANCE OF DESALINATION PLANTS
Ali M El-Nashar, Consultant, International Centre for Water and Energy Systems, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Description of the Seawater Desalination Processes
Performance Model Description and Thermo-economic Optimization Model using the Exergy Principle
Comparison of the Energy Consumption of Desalination Processes
Economics of Desalination Processes
Available Desalination Economic Computer Models
Operational and Economic Parameters used in the Sample Calculations
Sample Desalination Plant Costing Calculations